Here are six top-tier link audit providers that get real results. We’ll also break down what makes an audit effective, when you need one, and how to pick the right service for your needs.

What Makes a Link Audit “Top-Rated”?

A high-quality link audit service does much more than just count your backlinks. Here’s what sets it apart:

• Finds Problem Links — Spots spammy, low-quality, or penalized links that could be dragging your rankings down.
• Competitor Comparison — Shows how your backlinks measure up against top players in your industry.
• Clear Action Plan — Gives specific instructions for removing bad links and getting better ones.
• Human + Tech Review — Uses both smart tools and expert analysis for more accurate results.
• Continuous Tracking — Keeps an eye on new links so you can catch issues early.

When Should You Consider a Link Audit?

A professional link audit is essential for maintaining a healthy backlink profile and optimizing your site’s SEO performance. Here’s when you should prioritize one:

Sudden Drop in Traffic or Rankings

A sharp decline in website performance often points to one of three issues: harmful backlinks, Google algorithm updates (like Penguin), or, in some cases, an actual penalty from Google.

The fastest way to diagnose the problem? A complete link audit. It pinpoints exactly which links are causing trouble so you can remove or disavow them before they do more harm to your search rankings.

Recovering from a Google Penalty

If you’ve received a manual action from Google (check Google Search Console), a detailed backlink cleanup is necessary. Removing or disavowing spammy links is critical for reconsideration requests.

Preparing for an SEO or Link-Building Campaign

Before acquiring new backlinks, ensure your existing profile is clean. A link audit helps:

• Remove toxic links that could undermine new efforts;
• Identify high-quality link opportunities;
• Strengthen your site’s overall authority.

Competitor Backlinks Are Outperforming Yours

When competitors rank higher despite having similar content, their backlink profile is usually the deciding factor. A professional link audit pinpoints exactly where they’re outperforming you and how to bridge that gap.

The audit reveals missing niche-relevant links that competitors have secured, along with specific high-authority sites linking to them but not you. These become your prime targets for outreach. You’ll also discover patterns in their link acquisition strategy — whether through guest posts, partnerships, or content types you could replicate.

This competitive intelligence lets you focus your efforts where they’ll make the most impact, turning insights into actionable improvements for your SEO strategy. 

After a Website Migration or Rebrand

URL changes, domain shifts, or rebranding can lead to:

• Lost backlinks (if redirects aren’t properly set up),
• Broken links that harm SEO,
• Link equity leaks (if old links aren’t preserved).

A link audit ensures link equity is preserved and identifies fixes needed.

How to Choose the Right Link Audit Provider

When selecting a link audit service, look for:

• Proven Expertise — Checks case studies, client results, and industry reputation.
• Manual Review Process — Avoids reliance on automated tools alone.
• Competitor Analysis — Helps identify high-value link opportunities.
• Clear Reporting — Should include actionable insights, not just raw data.
• Toxic Link Removal Support — Offers disavow file creation or manual outreach.
• Follow-Up Strategy — Recommends next steps for link-building and maintenance.

The 6 Best Professional Link Audit Services for Superior SEO Performance

A strong backlink profile is essential for good SEO results. These six professional link audit services help businesses find and remove bad links, discover new opportunities, and create effective strategies to improve rankings. Each company offers different strengths to address penalties, compete better, and build quality backlinks.

1. 3XE Digital

https://3xedigital.com/link-audit-service

3XE Digital helps businesses clean up harmful backlinks that hurt their search rankings. Their team manually analyzes backlink profiles, checks link quality, and compares competitors to find SEO growth opportunities. Clients get customized plans for removing toxic links, creating disavow files, and building high-quality backlinks to boost domain authority.

Unlike generic reports, 3XE Digital provides clear, actionable insights—helping clients understand exactly what to do next. They specialize in fixing Google penalties, recovering from ranking drops, and cleaning up unnatural link profiles, making them a trusted choice for transparent, results-driven SEO.

Key Services Include:

• Deep backlink scanning using multiple SEO databases;
• Link quality assessment (authority, relevance, trustworthiness);
• Anchor text analysis and competitor benchmarking;
• Competitive link gap analysis to identify high-value opportunities;
• Manual toxic link removal and disavow file preparation;
• Customized link-building strategies aligned with SEO goals.

Why 3XE Digital is a Top-Rated Link Audit Provider

3XE Digital takes a hands-on approach to link audits, going beyond automated tools. Their team manually checks backlinks while using data analysis to spot both harmful links and missed opportunities.

They don’t just clean up toxic links—they help clients build stronger, penalty-proof backlink profiles through competitor analysis and proven penalty recovery strategies.

What sets them apart? Clear, practical recommendations with expert guidance, so businesses can make smart SEO moves and sustain long-term growth.

2. Sure Oak

https://sureoak.com/services/link-building-services

Sure Oak is a results-driven digital marketing agency that helps businesses climb search rankings through smart SEO and powerful link building. They take a unique approach that blends hard data with personal collaboration to deliver real growth.

What makes them stand out? They don’t just chase quick wins. Instead, they focus on building strong, natural backlink profiles through methods that actually work long-term — like earning editorial spots, strategic guest posts, and smart digital PR. They’ll also clean up any toxic links dragging you down while showing how you stack up against competitors.

Every client gets a strategy built just for them, starting with a free consultation to understand their specific needs. Whether it’s rescuing lost links, turning brand mentions into backlinks, or landing spots on top-tier sites, Sure Oak always focuses on quality connections that move the needle — never just chasing numbers.

Key Services Include:

• Backlink audits (quality assessment, competitor benchmarking);
• Editorial link insertions in existing high-ranking content;
• Guest posting with data-driven content strategies;
• Toxic link identification and disavow management;
• Competitor link analysis and gap exploitation;
• Broken link building and link reclamation;
• Unlinked brand mention outreach;
• Digital PR and white-label link-building for agencies.

Why Sure Oak is a Top-Rated Link Audit Provider

Sure Oak stands out for its blend of technical precision and relationship-based link acquisition. Unlike automated or spammy tactics, their team manually vets opportunities, ensuring placements on reputable, relevant sites. 

Their free strategy sessions and transparent competitor analysis empower clients to make informed decisions, while toxic link monitoring safeguards domain health. By focusing on editorial credibility and digital PR, Sure Oak secures backlinks that drive sustained SEO growth—earning trust from businesses and agencies alike.

3. Loopex Digital

https://www.loopexdigital.com/seo-services/seo-audit

Loopex Digital creates custom SEO plans that deliver real, lasting results. They don’t just tweak one aspect of your site — they improve everything from technical setup to content and backlinks.

First, they thoroughly analyze your website to spot exactly what needs fixing. Then they apply the right solutions, whether that’s better content, strategic links, or smart PR.

Unlike many SEO firms that promise overnight success, Loopex Digital does the work properly. They focus on steady improvements that keep your rankings climbing month after month, not just temporary boosts. You get a strategy built specifically for your site’s needs, not some cookie-cutter approach.

Key Services Include:

• Technical SEO audits (site speed, redirects, schema markup);
• On-page and content audits (keyword optimization, duplicate content);
• Backlink profile analysis (toxic link detection, anchor text evaluation);
• Local & international SEO audits (GMB optimization, hreflang tags);
• Broken link building & digital PR strategies;
• AI-powered content optimization;
• Customized SEO strategy development.

Why Loopex Digital is a Top-Rated Link Audit Provider

Loopex Digital stands out by putting real expertise behind every link audit. While others rely on automated scans, their team personally examines your backlink profile — checking domain authority, identifying broken links, and comparing your links to competitors’. This thorough approach means you only get recommendations that will actually improve your SEO.

Their customized service provides clear next steps for removing toxic links, recovering lost opportunities, and building authoritative backlinks. What makes them different is how they combine technical SEO, content strategy, and link building into one effective plan designed for long-term results.

For businesses tired of generic reports, Loopex Digital offers actionable insights that lead to real, measurable improvements in search performance.

4.  Panem Digital Agency

https://panem.agency/seo-audit

Panem Digital Agency specializes in practical SEO audits that help businesses fix problems and boost their search rankings. Whether you’re a small startup or a large company, they offer different service levels to match your needs — from basic website checkups to in-depth analyses.

Their audits don’t just point out issues — they give you clear steps to improve your site’s technical setup, content, and backlinks. This helps attract more organic traffic and leads.

You’ll get a customized report covering everything from technical errors to content gaps and competitor comparisons, all with straightforward recommendations. With flexible pricing and reliable turnaround times, Panem makes professional SEO audits accessible for any business.

Key Services Include:

• Usability and technical SEO analysis;
• Keyword research and content optimization;
• Domain authority and backlink audits;
• Google penalty recovery assessment;
• Local SEO and competitor gap analysis.

Why Panem Digital Agency is a Top-Rated Link Audit Provider

Panem Digital Agency takes a no-nonsense approach to SEO audits. They offer tiered services that range from quick technical reviews to comprehensive backlink and penalty analyses, so you only pay for what you actually need.

Their audits go beyond simply flagging issues — they provide straightforward solutions to remove toxic backlinks, recover lost rankings, and build a stronger SEO foundation. Unlike firms that deliver generic reports, Panem focuses on actionable strategies that produce measurable improvements.

What really sets them apart is their commitment to sustainable results. Their structured audit process helps businesses achieve and maintain better search performance over time, not just quick fixes.

5. Mint Position

https://mintposition.co/services/backlink-building-services

Mint Position takes a strategic approach to link-building that actually works. They don’t just chase any backlink — they focus on earning placements from respected, authoritative sites that move the needle for your SEO.

What makes them different is how they combine technical expertise with smart content marketing. They’ll analyze your existing backlinks, remove any that are hurting you, and then create genuinely valuable content that naturally attracts quality links.

Their methods — like strategic digital PR and placements on .EDU sites — are all about getting real, lasting results. While some agencies promise overnight success, Mint Position focuses on techniques that keep working for you long-term.

Key Services Include:

• Comprehensive backlink audits & toxic link identification;
• High-authority editorial placements (DA50+ sites);
• Premium guest posting & white-hat link exchanges;
• Custom “link-magnet” content (studies, reports, infographics);
• Strategic social media link building;
• .EDU & Wikipedia backlink acquisition;
• SEO-optimized press release distribution.

Why Mint Position is a Top-Rated Link Audit Provider

What sets Mint Position apart is their ability to both analyze your backlinks and actually improve them. While most services simply identify problematic links, they take action — using their network of publisher relationships to remove harmful links and secure high-quality replacements.

Their approach combines strategic content creation with competitor benchmarking and practical digital PR tactics. This focus on execution rather than just analysis leads to tangible improvements in domain authority and search rankings. For businesses looking for more than just a backlink report, Mint Position delivers concrete solutions that strengthen your entire link profile.

6. Bulldog Digital Media

https://bulldogdigitalmedia.co.uk/backlink-audit-service

Bulldog Digital Media is an SEO agency with real expertise in backlink audits, digital PR, and content-based link building. With more than a decade in the business and over 20,000 successful backlinks, they’ve helped clients achieve an average 92% traffic increase within just three months.

What makes them different? You only pay for links that actually get placed — no surprises or vague reports. Their team mixes technical backlink analysis with smart outreach, landing spots in major outlets like Forbes and TechRadar.

Their pay-per-placement model removes the guesswork and risk, focusing only on high-quality backlinks and optimized content that improve rankings.

Key Services Include:

• Backlink Audits — Toxic link removal & high-authority link strategy;
• Digital PR — Guaranteed placements in major media outlets;
• Premium Link Building — White-hat, ranking-focused backlinks;
• SEO-Optimized Content — Keyword-driven articles & optimizations;
• Pay-Per-Placement Pricing — No upfront fees, only pay for live links.

Why Bulldog Digital Media is a Top-Rated Link Audit Provider

Bulldog Digital Media cuts through the noise with their straight-talking SEO approach. What makes them different? You only pay for actual results, specifically for high-quality backlinks that get published. No retainers, no empty promises.

Their audits do more than just flag bad links. They compare your backlinks to competitors’ and find real PR opportunities to boost your rankings. With over 20,000 successful backlinks and 500+ media placements, they have the experience and publisher connections to turn audit findings into quick improvements.

For businesses that want clear, actionable SEO solutions, Bulldog delivers. Their combination of technical know-how and direct execution makes them a standout choice.

Conclusion

A professional link audit service helps identify harmful backlinks, uncover new opportunities, and improve search rankings. The right provider should offer comprehensive toxic link detection, competitor benchmarking, and actionable recommendations tailored to your needs.

When choosing a service, consider whether you need penalty recovery, high-quality link acquisition, or ongoing backlink maintenance. Look for providers with proven expertise, manual review processes, and clear reporting.

Regular audits are crucial for maintaining SEO health and preventing ranking drops. By selecting a service that aligns with your goals, you can build a stronger backlink profile and achieve sustainable search visibility.

The post Top-Rated Link Audit Services for Maximum SEO Impact appeared first on Abbamoses.

First, Orthodoxy manifests itself in the sources of its doctrine. We are talking about the Holy Scriptures and Sacred Tradition. Both sources of faith and grace are seen in unity and complement each other. There is a theological opinion that the Holy Tradition is normative in nature due to the fact that it reveals the truths of faith proclaimed in the Holy Scriptures. The Tradition includes: “apostolic instructions”, definitions of faith and decisions of the first seven Ecumenical Councils and several local ones, ancient texts of worship, works of the Holy Fathers, prayer canons, monastic statutes, acts proclaiming the canonization of saints. All of this forms a certain tradition, where the spiritual experience of the Church has been accumulated, which is constitutive of the religious practice of today.

Second, Orthodoxy represents itself through dogma. In this regard, it recognizes the Nicene-Constantinople Creed (see the topic “Christianity: General Characteristics”), adopted at the first two Ecumenical Councils (of the then unified Church), as inviolable. This dogmatic basis of the Orthodox faith was strongly defended against heretical ideas that accompanied the life of the Church during the formation of the “symbol.” It remains so now, because in Orthodox theological thought there is an idea that dogmatic development is impossible, unlike in Roman Catholicism or trends in Protestantism. In other words, the fathers of the first seven councils gave a complete (rational) definition of dogmas that guarantees their further spread and popularization.

Third, Orthodoxy should be defined as a cult system. Cult practice gives the most expressive forms (interpretations) of the provisions of the doctrine itself. Cultic actions are centered on worship as a collective communion of the church community with God. The latter has three circles: daily, weekly, and annual. Each of them includes events fundamental to this faith from both the sacred history of the Old Testament and the New Testament. For example, weekly services are dedicated to: On Monday – to the “powers of heaven”; on Tuesday – to the prophets of the Old Testament, especially John the Baptist; on Wednesday and Friday the Church recalls Judas Iscariot’s betrayal of Jesus Christ, His great suffering and death on the cross; on Thursday it glorifies the apostles, but pays special tribute to St. Nicholas the Wonderworker of Lycia; on Saturday all saints are honored. Finally, and this feast is the basis of all liturgical circles, Sunday is the day of the Resurrection of Jesus. All the other holidays logically coincide with this event, because it represents the highest meaning of Orthodox Christianity. Further, when considering the cult system in Orthodoxy, it is necessary to pay attention to the structure and course of liturgical practice, which consists of prayers in which the Church asks for mercy or honors God, spiritual chants, bows, signs of the cross, and sacraments.

The sacraments are the most important link in the cultic practice of Orthodoxy. Of course, the sacrament is interpreted as a sacred action that gives the believer spiritual gifts (from God through His grace). At least this mystical action is performed in such a way that everyone can see its form. The content of all seven sacraments, which the Orthodox Church has established, must be explained by considering them separately and sequentially.

It is believed that any person bears the burden of the sin of the forefathers (Adam and Eve), so water baptism (in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit) leaves them behind, directing the soul to Godhood, that is, full-fledged church life. The next sacrament is the anointing of the sick. It is a ritual in which a priest anoints a person with oil (oil consecrated with a special agent). In doing so, the believer receives from God the gracious power that will be useful to him in his earthly life. The most important sacrament in Orthodox worship is the sacrament of the Eucharist, or communion.

In the practice of the Orthodox Church, there is also the sacrament of the oil consecration, which is meaningfully connected with the fact that any person (even if he or she is sick) can recover bodily and spiritually. People’s desire for healing is satisfied by this sacrament. The Church performs it several times: during Lent, when a person is sick or dying. Naturally, all these actions should not be performed by ordinary people, but only by those who have reached a certain degree of spiritual maturity, who can perform the functions of a minister of worship and be a pastor. In this case, the Orthodox Church performs the sacrament of priesthood. A man who enters the ministry undergoes a special ritual in which the acting Bishop (archbishop, metropolitan) symbolically involves him in the apostolic ministry. This person, through the prayers of the Church, receives grace from God for priestly activity. A separate sacrament established in the Church is the sacrament of marriage. Since Christianity gives a person a choice of the path of salvation (either monasticism or married life), the Church should sanctify the relationship between a man and a woman if they share each other’s feelings, are ready to raise children in the spirit of the Christian moral ideal, and help each other on the way to the Kingdom of God.

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Although the rules of fasting may seem very strict to those who have not previously encountered them, they were developed for all believers, not just monks. (Monks do not eat meat, so the rules regarding meat eating could not have been written with them in mind. Similarly, the rules concerning marital abstinence apply only to laymen and married clergy.) While few lay people are able to fully observe these rules, it is best to present them without assessing what level is “appropriate” for lay people, as this is a matter to be decided by each Christian individually under the guidance of his or her spiritual director.

There are many exceptions to the general rules, such as major feasts or parish thrones that fall during the Lenten season. Consult your priest and parish calendar for details. St. Innocent Press publishes wall and pocket calendars that list the Lenten rules for each day of the year. The St. Herman Calendar, published annually by St. Herman of Alaska Press, is also a good daily guide.

For the Christian, all food is pure. When fasting is not prescribed, there are no forbidden foods.

Unless a Lenten period is declared, Orthodox Christians observe a strict fast every Wednesday and Friday. The following foods are avoided:

• Meat, including poultry, and any meat products such as lard and meat broth;
• Fish (meaning fish with backbone; seafood is allowed);
• Eggs and dairy products (milk, butter, cheese, etc.);
• Olive oil. A literal interpretation of the rule prohibits only olive oil. Especially where olive oil is not an important part of the diet, the rule is sometimes interpreted to include all vegetable oils as well as oil-based products such as margarine;
• Wine and other alcoholic beverages. In the Slavic tradition, beer is often allowed on Lenten days.

How much

Sadly, it is easy to follow the letter of the fasting rule and still practice gluttony. During Lent, one should eat simply and in moderation. Monks eat only one full meal on strict Lenten days and two meals on days when wine and oil are allowed. It is generally not advisable for lay people to limit their meals in this way: consult your priest.

Exemptions

The Church has always exempted small children, the sick, the very elderly, and pregnant and nursing mothers from strict fasting. While people in these groups should not severely limit the amount of food they eat, there is no harm in giving up some foods two days a week – just eat enough of the permitted foods. Exceptions to fasting for medical reasons (e.g. diabetes) are always allowed.

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Unity with God and community

In the Orthodox faith, believers experience unity with God and the importance of living in community with other people. This is expressed in common prayers, worship, and the sharing of the sacraments.

Faith in Christ and His salvation

Orthodox Christians believe in Jesus Christ as the Savior and Son of God. Faith in Christ and acceptance of His salvation play an important role in the life of believers.

Holiness and repentance

Orthodox Christians strive for holiness in their lives and practice repentance as a way of purifying the soul. This principle helps people to develop spiritually and to follow the divine commandments.

Religious theology

The Orthodox faith views God as the Holy Trinity – one divine essence consisting of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. The Father is considered the source of everything that exists, the Son is His incarnation in human form, and the Holy Spirit is the spiritual force that awakens and inspires believers.

The faithful of the Orthodox Church also honor the Most Holy Theotokos, who plays an important role in the spiritual life of believers. The Virgin is considered an intercessor and helper before God.

Church sacraments

In the Orthodox faith, there are seven church sacraments that believers view as ways of receiving the grace of God. They are baptism, anointing, communion, repentance, peace, marriage, and priesthood. Each of these sacraments has a certain symbolism and plays an important role in the spiritual life of Orthodox Christians.

Historical and cultural aspects of the Orthodox faith

The Orthodox faith has a rich history and deep roots in the culture and traditions of many nations. Religious holidays, rites and rituals, communication with God through prayer and spiritual practices are all part of the cultural heritage of the Orthodox faith.

The post Principles of the Orthodox faith appeared first on Abbamoses.

Early Christianity took each step on the way to its establishment in fierce confrontation with tribal religions and ideological differences in its own environment. The victory of the new religion in the face of the brutal socioeconomic reality of the Roman Empire testified not only to the ideological potential of this religion. This victory proved that the socio-economic and epistemological prerequisites for the emergence of a cosmopolitan, world religion had matured in the depths of ancient Roman society.

Already in the first centuries, Christianity left deep traces of its influence in the actual existence of the Roman Empire. Later on, the state religion of the Roman Empire was increasingly divided into two directions, Western and Eastern, which was due to the peculiarities of its development.

This once mighty empire was experiencing a deep crisis. Its economic foundations, social structure, and spiritual life were shaken by numerous uprisings of slaves and oppressed peoples, and were undermined by internecine power struggles in the ruling strata of society, as well as by incessant wars of conquest. The very integrity of the empire was also threatened: the Persian state threatened it from the east, and Germanic tribes from the north.

Under the pressure of unfavorable circumstances, Emperor Constantine moved the capital of the empire from Rome to the eastern colony of Byzantium in 330, which was named Constantinople. At the end of the fourth century, the empire was divided into western and eastern parts. In 476, the western part of the Roman Empire fell apart under the blows of the conquerors into numerous large and small feudal states. The eastern part retained its integrity until the fifteenth century.

In the peculiar conditions of the western and eastern parts of the once united empire, two centers of Christianity gradually emerged-Rome and Constantinople.

The feudal fragmentation of Western Europe contributed to the formation of a spiritual center that rose above secular power. The Roman bishop, the most influential figure among church hierarchs and the richest ruler, tried to inherit even the imperial throne. Since the seventh century, only Roman bishops have been given the title of pope, which almost all bishops had previously held.

The Byzantine spiritual center was formed in a monolithic, stable state with strong imperial power. In the presence of a centralized secular government, there was a fragmentation of churches. The ancient eastern churches of Constantinople, Antioch, Alexandria, and Jerusalem are constituted as equal and autocephalous, i.e. independent.

Formal supremacy as the first among equals is recognized for the Patriarch of Constantinople. All churches unconditionally recognize the supreme power of the emperor and his status as a secular head of the church.

Rome and Constantinople were drawn into a centuries-long, exhausting struggle for dominant influence in the Christian world. Theological controversy over dogma and worship also began. Common religious ideas, worship practices, and church organization were subjected to special interpretations and practical changes in both Christian centers. Sharp disputes led to a decisive separation and a complete division of the churches in 1054.

Both centers claimed a dominant role in Christianity. The Western Church appropriated the title of universal, while the Eastern Church appropriated the title of keffalos, which is practically identical to the concept of “world church.” Orthodox and Catholic theologians interpret the split in Christianity and the emergence of its two branches as dogmatic and cultic differences. deviations from Christian orthodoxy.

In fact, both trends in Christianity arose out of qualitatively different conditions for the functioning of the church in Byzantium and Rome, in the East and the West. Orthodoxy and Catholicism were called to life by the entire course of events, by the peculiarity of the historical situation, which formed dogmatic and cultic features that are not identical, ideological interpretations.

An essential and integral element of Orthodoxy is a specific set of religious ideas that define the conceptual side of this religion and its doctrine. The basis of the Orthodox doctrine is the Creed, which is common to all of Christianity.

The Creed is inherent in any religion. It is a concise statement of the fundamental tenets on which the entire branched system of doctrine is built. The Christian (Apostles’) Creed was adopted at the first ecumenical councils of the church in Nicaea (325) and Constantinople (381) after lengthy theological discussions and sharp clashes of views and positions of the church fathers.

The Creed dogmatizes, elevates to the rank of absolute truths that must be accepted unconditionally and without doubt, i.e. on faith, a number of provisions that also relate to the image of the afterlife. The main of these dogmas are: the three hypostases of God (God the Father, God the Son. God the Son, God the Holy Spirit): the descent of the Holy Spirit from God the Father; the God-man, the atonement of sacrificial death, the resurrection, and the ascension of Jesus Christ; the second coming of the Savior, the resurrection of all the dead on the day of the Last Judgment for eternal life; the sinful nature of man, the need for humility and submission for the sake of heavenly bliss; the holiness of the one apostolic church, etc.

Orthodoxy attaches particular importance to the establishment of the Creed in the minds of believers and the promotion of its essence. The Creed is recited as a prayer at worship and in everyday life, in the traditions of Orthodoxy, and in choral performance in churches. A meaningful interpretation of the Creed is given in the Orthodox Catechism, which serves as a textbook in the system of primary religious education of parishioners.

The ideological source of the Orthodox doctrine is the Bible and sacred tradition, which includes the decisions of the first seven ecumenical councils (IV-IX centuries), as well as the theological and philosophical heritage, political and social doctrines of the “teachers of the church”, Christian writers of the II-VIII centuries – Justin, Tertullian, Clement of Alexandria, Origen, Basil the Great, Gregory of Nyssa, Augustine, and others.

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